Most internet users have heard of the concept of “cookies” that store information about websites they’ve visited, but not many people realize the scope of information that these cookies capture or how they can be used to monitor your behavior. Art studio pro 2 3 16 mm. In recent years, the usage and complexity of browser cookies has increased significantly while going largely unnoticed by most users. In this post we’ll summarize how cookies are used to gather information about you and what you can do to minimize this invasive monitoring. Learn how to manage web cookies to protect your online privacy.
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Some of the tools that are used to track you online include cookies, flash cookies, and fingerprinting. When you visit different websites, many of the sites deposit data about your visit, called 'cookies,' on your hard drive. Cookies are pieces of information sent by a web server to a user's browser. In recent years, the usage and complexity of browser cookies has increased significantly while going largely unnoticed by most users. In this post we’ll summarize how cookies are used to gather information about you and what you can do to minimize this invasive monitoring. Learn how to manage web cookies to protect your online privacy.
What is the Purpose of Browser Cookies?
Cookies are a tool used by website owners to track your behavior on their site and store information about you for future visits. Information contained in these cookies could include your IP address, browser version information, a user ID assigned by the site owner, the dates you visited the site, and what pages you viewed or actions you took on the site. All of this information is combined to create a unique profile assigned to you. While cookies usually don’t contain any personal information about you like your name or phone number, these hardware details can still be used to build a “profile” on you that marketers can study and analyze.
One of the most common examples of cookie monitoring is “retargeting” advertising, where a business will continue advertising to you long after you’ve left their website. Ever notice how you’ll visit a site, and then something from that website (or closely related to it) will start showing up in your Facebook ads? Facebook partners with a massive number of web service providers to allow them to continue advertising to you on social media after you visit their website. This is just one example – most social media platforms and large websites employ this method of advertising.
How to Manage Web Cookies
This invasive tracking should be concerning to privacy-minded users. The most effective way to prevent cookie usage on your PC is to simply turn them off, but note that this may break some functionality on certain websites. First-party cookies are placed directly by the site you’re visiting, and may be required for some parts of the website to work. Third-party cookies are placed by the site’s partners, such as advertising agencies and monitoring services, and are usually not necessary for a site to function. An acceptable compromise may be to enable cookie deletion upon closing the browsing session – most modern browsers have this ability. You can take this a step further and use the various private-browsing modes available on your browser. These private sessions don’t create cookies for the activities you perform during that session, and any temporary files created during the session are deleted afterwards.
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For the most vigilant users, you can open the directory in which the browser cookies are stored, and routinely delete the contents of that folder. Each OS stores them in a different location, so research where the directory is located on your PC and review the files there to determine if you want to keep them.
Implement a VPN System for an Added Layer of Protection
While there are steps you can take on your local PC to minimize the impact of web cookies, you can also set up a VPN to mask your computer’s details and supply a false IP address to the marketers that use cookies. One of the most concerning data points contained in a web cookie is the IP address of the user it belongs to. An IP address contains sensitive geographic information that can be used to pinpoint your exact location, and can even pull up your personal information if your internet service provider gets involved.
When using a VPN, your true IP address is never revealed to the website you’re communicating with. Since all traffic is sent through the VPN provider, the website will only see the VPN server’s IP, not yours. This means that you can create an effective diversion to prevent your geographic location from being revealed to the website owner. Paired with the practices mentioned in the second section of this post, a VPN will create an airtight seal against the invasive monitoring by cookie owners.
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In summary, most users don’t realize the extent to which they are being tracked and monitored by web cookies. While addressing cookies is an effective way to limit the information you provide, keep in mind that there are many other methods that websites and advertisers use to track you which are outside the scope of this post. Utilize the recommendations in this post to stop cookies from being planted on your PC, and enjoy peace of mind that your activity will remain private.
Globalization101 > Issues in Depth > Technology > Privacy and Security Concerns |
The stunning growth of Internet usage in some countries is also raising concerns about privacy. The qualities that make computer networks such powerful tools for improving efficiency and living standards also give them extraordinary power to collect, store, or distribute medical data, financial data, and other personal or biographical information. Many individuals and consumer groups are calling for new privacy safeguards for the Internet and other computer networks.
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Personal information that may be of interest to businesses or people with malevolent aims is generated whenever people surf the Internet. Companies, for example, are able to learn a great deal about Web surfers who visit their websites. Using tracking devices known as “cookies,” companies are able to track purchases and gather personal data. They can use this information to target their marketing efforts at individual consumers or groups of consumers.
While some may welcome increased attention to their consumer needs, others may consider it an invasion of their privacy. There is also growing concern about what on-line and conventional stores do with the purchasing or personal data they collect during transactions. Under pressure from consumers, some stores have recently begun to develop privacy policies, but consumer groups say many of these policies fall short.
Wattagio 1 7 2 full. Finally, patients and consumer advocates want to set rules for the sharing of personal medical data. In each of these areas, it will be difficult to strike a balance between protecting privacy and ensuring a flow of information and data that can enhance quality of life. Mate: universal tab translator 6 1 4.
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The same Internet-based tools that can improve education, health, and governance can also cause considerable damage when used for purposes of theft or fraud. Companies and individual computer users are being increasingly affected by computer viruses and schemes to steal data or computer identities. Companies are spending enormous amounts of time and money to protect their networks and their data. Recent polls suggest that two thirds of American companies have experienced some form of “cyber-disruption.”
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Resources that could be directed toward improving Internet capacity are being used to thwart cyber criminals. According to an article published in the Financial Times, the average annual cost per company of these disruptions exceeds two million dollars. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has estimated annual losses to industry in the $10-15 billion range. Recent data forecasts that worldwide spending on security will hit $86 billion in 2016 as a result of increased concern over cyber crime from China, which has been made a priority by the Obama administration (Infosecurity, 2012). Internet or computer service disruptions have become a major problem not only for companies, but for governments, associations, international institutions, and private citizens around the world.
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Next: Conclusion